Everything about Uss Quincy Ca-71 totally explained
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| Career |
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Ordered:
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17 June 1940 |
Laid down:
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9 October 1941 |
Launched:
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23 June 1943 |
Commissioned:
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December 1943 |
Decommissioned:
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2 July 1954 |
Fate:
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Scrapped in 1974 |
Struck:
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1 October 1973 |
| General characteristics |
Displacement:
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13,600 tons |
Length:
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673 ft 5 in |
Beam:
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70 ft 10 in |
Draught:
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20 ft 6 in |
Propulsion:
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|
Speed:
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33 knots |
Range:
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Complement:
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1,142 officers and enlisted |
Armament:
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9 x 8 in/55 (3x3) 12 x 5 in/59 (6x2) 48 x 40 mm (12x4) 24 x 20 mm (24x1) |
Aircraft:
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3 aircraft, 2 catapults |
Motto:
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The third
USS Quincy (CA-71), a
Baltimore class heavy cruiser of the
United States Navy, was authorized
17 June 1940; laid down by the
Bethlehem Steel Company, Shipbuilding Division,
Quincy, Massachusetts as
St. Paul 9 October 1941; renamed
Quincy 16 October 1942 to perpetuate that name after destruction of the second
Quincy at the
Battle of Savo Island 9 August 1942. She was launched
23 June 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Henry S. Morgan, a daughter of
Charles Francis Adams, and commissioned at the U.S. Naval Drydock, South Boston Massachusetts on
23 June 1943, with Capt. Elliot M. Senn in command.
World War II
After shakedown cruise in the
Gulf of Paria, between
Trinidad and
Venezuela, the new cruiser was assigned on
27 March 1944 to Task Force 22 and trained in
Casco Bay,
Maine, until she steamed to
Belfast,
Northern Ireland, with TG 27.10, arriving on
14 May and reporting to Commander, 12th Fleet for duty. General
Dwight D. Eisenhower,
Supreme Commander Allied (Expeditionary) Force, accompanied by Rear Admiral
Alan G. Kirk, inspected the ship’s company in
Belfast Lough on
15 May 1944.
Quincy stood out of Belfast Lough on
20 May for the
Clyde and anchored off
Greenock, Scotland to begin special training in shore bombardment. She then returned to Belfast Lough and began final preparations for the invasion of Europe. At 0537,
6 June 1944, as part of
Task Force 125, she engaged shore batteries from her station on the right flank of
Utah Beach,
Baie de la Seine. VCS-7, a U.S Navy Spotter Squadron flying
Supermarine Spitfire VBs and
Seafire IIIs, was one of the units which provided targeting coordinates and fire control.
During the period 6 through
17 June, in conjunction with shore fire control parties and aircraft spotters,
Quincy conducted highly accurate pinpoint firing against enemy mobile batteries and concentrations of tanks, trucks, and troops. She also neutralized and destroyed heavy, long range enemy batteries, supported minesweepers operating under enemy fire, engaged enemy batteries that were firing on the crews of
USS Corry (DD–463),
USS Glennon (DD–620), and
USS Rich (DE-695) during their efforts to abandon their ships after they'd struck mines. She then participated in the reduction of the town of
Quineville on
12 June 1944.
Quincy steamed the
Isle of Portland,
England on
21 June and joined TF 129. She departed Portland on
24 June for
Cherbourg,
France. The bombardment of the batteries surrounding the city commenced in conjunction with the Army’s assault at 1207. Nineteen of the twenty-one primary targets assigned the task force were successfully neutralized or destroyed, thus enabling
Army troops to occupy the city that day.
The heavy cruiser sailed for
Mers-el-Kebir, North Africa, on
4 July, arriving there on
10 July. She proceeded to
Palermo,
Sicily, on
16 July, arriving two days later.
Quincy, based at Palermo through
26 July, conducted shore bombardment practice at
Camarota in the
Gulf of Policastro. She then steamed to
Malta via the
Straits of Messina. Between
27 July and
13 August, the cruiser participated in training exercises at Malta and
Camarota, Italy.
On the afternoon of
13 August, in company with four British cruisers, one French cruiser, and four American destroyers, Quincy departed Malta for the landings on the southern coast of France, arriving
Baie de Cavalaire 15 August. For three days, the group provided fire support on the left flank of the
Third U.S. Army.
Quincy transferred on
19 August to TG 86.4, and until the
24 August engaged the heavy batteries at
Toulon,
St. Mandrier, and
Cape Sicie. She steamed westward the afternoon of
24 August to support
minesweepers clearing the channel to
Port de Bone in the
Marseilles area.
Quincy was detached from European duty on
1 September and steamed for
Boston, arriving one week later. She remained at Boston for refit and the installation of new equipment through
31 October, when she got underway for training in Casco Bay. After fitting out at Boston for a Presidential cruise,
Quincy steamed for
Hampton Roads,
Virginia on
16 November.
President Roosevelt and his party embarked in
Quincy 23 January 1945 at
Newport News, Virginia, for passage to Malta, arriving there on
2 February. After receiving calls by Prime Minister
Winston Churchill and other dignitaries, President Roosevelt departed
Quincy and continued on to the
Crimea by air.
Quincy departed Malta on
6 February and arrived
Great Bitter Lake in the
Suez Canal two days later, after calling at
Ismalia,
Egypt. The President and his party returned on
12 February, and the next day received
Farouk, King of
Egypt, and
Haile Selassie, Emperor of
Ethiopia. President Roosevelt received
Ibn Saud, King of
Saudi Arabia, on
14 February. After a call at
Alexandria and a final meeting between President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill,
Quincy steamed for Algiers, arriving there on
18 February. Following a presidential conference with the American
ambassadors to Britain, France, and Italy, the cruiser steamed for the
United States, arriving at
Newport News on
27 February.
Quincy stood out of
Hampton Roads 5 March attached to Task Group 194.5, arriving at
Pearl Harbor on
20 March. After training in the Pearl Harbor area, she steamed for
Ulithi via
Eniwetok, joining the 5th Fleet there on
1 April. Two days later, she departed Ulithi and joined Rear Admiral
Lloyd J. Wiltse’s Cruiser Division 10, in Vice Admiral
Marc Mitscher’s Fast Carrier Task Force. From
16 April Quincy supported the carriers in their strikes on
Okinawa,
Amami Gunto, and
Minami Daito Shima. She returned to Ulithi with units of the task force on
30 April.
In company with units of
Task Force 58,
Quincy departed Ulithi on
9 May for the area east of
Kyūshū, arriving on
12 May for carrier strikes against Amami Gunto and Kyūshū. Before dawn on
14 May, the cruiser splashed a Japanese plane. Her own aircraft strafed targets in
Omonawa on
Tokune Shima on
19 May.
Quincy continued to support carrier aircraft strikes against Okinawa,
Tokuno Shima,
Kikai Jima, Amami Gunto, and
Asumi Gunto until the force returned to base on
13 June. Enroute,
Quincy safely rode out the severe typhoon of
5 June.
During the period of replenishment and upkeep at
Leyte, Rear Admiral Wiltse,
ComCruDiv 10 transferred to
Quincy. The cruiser departed Leyte on
1 July with
Task Force 38 to begin a period of strikes at Japan’s home islands which lasted until the termination of hostilities. She supported carriers in strikes in the Tokyo Plains area,
Honshū,
Hokkaidō, and
Shikoku.
Quincy joined the Support Force,
23 August, and four days later, helped occupy
Sagami Wan,
Japan, and entered
Tokyo Bay 1 September.
Rear Admiral Wiltse transferred his flag
17 September to
USS Vicksburg (CL–86), and on
20 September,
Quincy joined the 5th Fleet as a unit of the Eastern Japan Force,
Task Force 53, basing in
Tokyo Bay.
Korean War and decommissioning
Quincy was decommissioned on
19 October 1946 in the
Puget Sound Naval Shipyard,
Bremerton,
Washington. She was assigned to the Bremerton Group, Pacific
Reserve Fleet until
31 January 1952, when she recommissioned to serve in the
7th Fleet in support of
United Nations Forces in
Korea. Following fitting out and readiness training, she served in the screen of the Fast Carrier Task groups ranging off the coastline of
Korea from
25 July 1953 through
1 December 1953. She again decommissioned
2 July 1954.
Awards and other recognition
Quincy received four
battle stars for
World War II service. Crew members also received campaign medals for both the Atlantic & Pacific theaters.
In honor of the meeting between Saudi's
King Abdul Aziz and
Franklin D. Roosevelt aboard the
Quincy, the official residence of the American ambassador to Saudi Arabia is named
Quincy House, and is located on the Diplomatic Quarter in
Riyadh. In 1995, to commemorate 50 years since the meeting occurred, then-U.S. Ambassador
Ray Mabus unveiled a detailed model of the meeting on the
Quincy, paid for with private donations, and this model is still on display today at Quincy House.
The
Quincy's ship bell has been preserved, and is on display at Constitution Common in
Quincy, Massachusetts.
Further Information
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